5- Green Seas

Original air date: 26 November 2017

An graphical outline of what happens in the programme
A more detailed text version of how the programme unfolds
Start timeTheme, ContentsMore detailed description (Filming location)
0’25 Introduction Life waking up from the dark winter
    1’30     Starfish Using the tips of their tubed feet to sense changes in the water to start spawning
    1’45     Sea cucumbers Having only their mouth exposed as they gather as many starfish eggs as they can – – Speed up camera until 3’25
    2’40     Sea pens Grabbing what they can from this annual banquet
3’10-20’20 Kelp forest Kelp is marine alga that provides both habitat and food source for many animals. It sticks to the bottom and has stemlike stipes that transport material to the fronds that stay afloat
    3’10-4’12 Kelp Fronds of kelp are lifted to the surface due to their gas-filled bladders. This leads to marine forest that are among the most productive water is the oceans.
    4’35-9’50     Kelp forest Bountiful forest where two great oceans (the Atlantic and Indean ocean) collide —(Southern tip of Southern Africa)
    5′     Octopus Preying on a crab
    7’05     Pyjama shark Octopus tries to suffocate it (7’50-8’15)
    8’30-9’30     Octopus hiding Caught out in the open it uses shells picked from surroundings to hide – – Tool use
    9’55     Forests Forests of kelp flourish in seasonal waters around the globe … particularly along the Pacific Coast of North America where there are the biggest forests, fonds growing up to 60 metres
    11’15     Garibaldi farming Seeing off intruders regardless of size, tiny snails or gigantic rays that are trying to eat its algae (12’15)
    12’30     Sea urchins
    13’45     Night – predators Torpedo rays
    15’30     Sea urchins Leave behind barren ground – eat all the kelp
    16’25-19’50     Sea otters Feed on shellfish – like sea urchin, only otters at sea, rarely leave the sea
20’20-38’20 Sea grass
    20’20     Sea grass Tiger sharks preying on green turtles, keeping them on the move – avoiding them overgrazing the grass —(Australia)
    23’20-29′     Spider crabs March across sea grass planes, break out of old shell – growing
    23’20-29′     Sting rays Preying on the crabs
    29’45-34’35     Giant cuttlefish Breeding – Tricking the males into thinking he is a she so he can get near the female closest to him (33’30)
    34’35-38’20     Weedy sea dragon A male sea dragon (= seadragon, a seahorse) caring for young, shrimp is their favourite food
38’45-45′ Mangrove forests Those have the richest nurseries
    40’40     Zebra mantish shrimp Inside the hole (41’55-42’32), Leaves his burrow for a better one (43’25-44’05)
    43’40     Mantis shrimp ** Male leaves burrow for a larger female — the female being left behind sends a distress signal
45’10-50′ Phytoplankton
    45′     Dolphins & sea lions
    46’50     Anchovies Feeding frenzy
    47’40-49’55     Humpback whales
50′-57′ Into the blue
    50′ Time lapse equipment – The (undersea) forest floor
    51’15 Filming the common octopus
57′ Coming up The coasts

Selected material

Octopus’s tool use

Octopus surrounded by “litter” from its surroundings

The octopus, when sensing danger, picks up pieces from the surroundings to cover itself

When the disguise is discovered the octopus manages to escape from the confused predator

The garibaldi doing its gardening

The garibaldi removing an unwanted visitor that is eating its crops

Kelp

The “fronds” of kelp rise to 50 metres tall, having a stipe to keep it connected to the bottom (to avoid drifting away

More episodes

1- One Ocean
2- The Deep
3- Coral Reefs
4- Big Blue
6- Coasts
7- Our Blue Planet
8- Oceans of Wonder
Series in retrospect